For objective tests:
- Answer easiest questions first.
- Underline key words in each question.
- Cross out answers you’ve eliminated.
- Be alert for words such as always and never.
- Ensure that the grammatical structure of the answer is consistent with the question.
- If there’s no penalty for guessing, answer every question.
For essay exams:
- Anticipate questions the instructor might ask.
- Sketch a variety of outline responses to model questions.
- Practice writing sample essays.
- Analyze the entire test, and budget your time before beginning to write.
- Read each question carefully, and underline key words.
- Create an informal cluster outline of your response before starting to write. If you choose, you can simply number your main points.
- Strive for a focused essay, tightly organized and supported with facts.
- Make sure your paragraphs have main ideas (topic sentences) and a thesis (central idea). Be sure your topic sentences relate to the thesis in your introductory paragraph in an organized way that parallels the ideas in the thesis statement.
- Use a paragraph structure that goes with the essay test question. Use the key words in the question as your guide.
- Add a conclusion to your essay or paragraph. The conclusion should relate to the essay test question.
Lengefeld, Uelaine A. Study Skills Strategies : Get the Most From Every Minute of Learning. 4th ed, Axzo Press, 2009.
from the chapter "Exam Strategies"